Endometrial polyps are benign growths that develop on the lining of the uterus, often affecting women of reproductive age and perimenopausal women. Although usually noncancerous, these growths can cause abnormal bleeding and affect fertility. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and modern treatment options for endometrial polyps to properly manage this common condition.
Summary
Endometrial polyp is a benign growth of the uterine lining, which frequently occurs in women during their reproductive years and perimenopause, due to hormonal imbalances, especially excess estrogen.
The main symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, changes in the menstrual cycle, infertility, and, less commonly, pelvic pain or abnormal vaginal discharge.
Diagnosis involves investigations such as transvaginal ultrasound, sonohysterography and, especially, hysteroscopy – a method that allows both visualization and complete extirpation of the polyp, followed by histopathological examination.
The treatment of choice is hysteroscopic polypectomy: a minimally invasive procedure with rapid recovery and reduced risk of recurrence. The drug alternative has only a palliative or symptomatic role.
Complications of untreated endometrial polyps can include persistent bleeding, anemia, infertility, malignant transformation, but also a negative psycho-emotional effect.
Long-term monitoring and prevention of recurrence require periodic gynecological check-ups, management of risk factors (weight, hormonal conditions) and, in some cases, preventive hormonal therapies.
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What is an endometrial polyp and how does it appear?
Endometrial polyps (endocavitary polyps) are benign growths of the tissue lining the inside of the uterus, known as the endometrium. These growths develop when endometrial cells proliferate excessively, creating protrusions that extend into the uterine cavity. Although most are noncancerous, their presence can cause various symptoms and complications that require medical attention.
These tissue growths may appear as single or multiple lesions, varying considerably in size – from a few millimeters, almost imperceptible, to several centimeters, occupying a significant portion of the uterine cavity. Their shape is often pediculated, resembling a mushroom, having a narrow base that attaches to the uterine wall and a wider body, projecting into the internal cavity. Some may be sessile, that is, with a wide implantation base, without the characteristic pedicle.
The abundant vascularization of these formations explains why they can cause bleeding, even small ones. Polypous tissue contains numerous blood vessels, which can be fragile and bleed easily, especially in the context of cyclical hormonal changes or minor trauma. Understanding this vascular structure is essential for anticipating symptoms and planning appropriate treatment.
Cervical polyp - differences from endometrial polyp
Although both types of polyps affect the uterine area, the distinction between endometrial and cervical polyps is essential for diagnosis and treatment.
Cervical polyps develop in the cervical canal, the transition zone between the uterus and the vagina, and have a different tissue origin than endometrial polyps. The different anatomical location also determines distinct clinical manifestations.
Cervical polyps are often visible during a routine gynecological examination, protruding through the external opening of the cervix, while endometrial polyps remain hidden in the uterine cavity and require imaging studies for detection. This accessibility makes cervical polyps easier to diagnose and treat, and they can often be removed in the doctor's office, without the need for complex surgery.
In terms of symptoms, cervical polyps tend to cause bleeding after sexual intercourse or physical exertion, due to their exposed position and the minor trauma they can suffer. Endometrial polyps, on the other hand, are more commonly associated with heavy menstrual bleeding or intermenstrual bleeding.
The influence on fertility is also different – endometrial polyps can significantly interfere with embryo implantation, while cervical polyps have a more limited effect, possibly affecting the transport of sperm through the cervical canal.
The tissue composition also differs. Endometrial polyps are made up of glandular endometrial tissue, similar to the uterine lining, while cervical polyps contain either endocervical (from inside the canal) or ectocervical (from the outer portion of the cervix) tissue.
The histological difference influences the response to hormonal treatments and the risk of malignant transformation, which is extremely low for cervical polyps.
Causes and risk factors for endometrial polyps
Although the exact etiology remains incompletely elucidated, research in the field has identified multiple factors that increase susceptibility to the development of these formations.
Hormonal imbalance
Elevated levels of estrogen, either from excessive endogenous production or from exogenous sources, stimulate uncontrolled proliferation of endometrial tissue. This mechanism explains why polyps are more common in perimenopause, when hormonal fluctuations are accentuated, and in women undergoing hormone replacement therapy or estrogen treatments. The absence of balance with progesterone, the hormone that normalizes endometrial growth, allows this proliferation to continue unchecked.
Obesity
Adipose tissue functions as an active endocrine organ, producing estrogen through the conversion of androgens. The higher the body mass index, the greater the peripheral production of estrogen, creating a hormonal environment favorable to the development of polyps. This association emphasizes the importance of maintaining an optimal body weight – not only for general health, but also for the prevention of gynecological diseases.
Age
The incidence of polyps increases progressively after the age of 40 and peaks around menopause. This age distribution reflects cumulative exposure to estrogen throughout the reproductive life and hormonal changes specific to the menopausal transition.
High blood pressure
Hypertension has been associated with an increased risk of endometrial polyps, most likely through vascular mechanisms that affect endometrial perfusion or through common factors that predispose to both conditions. Treatment with tamoxifen, an antiestrogen drug used in the therapy and prevention of breast cancer, paradoxically exhibits estrogenic effects on the uterus, stimulating endometrial growth and favoring polyp formation. Women undergoing this treatment require careful gynecological monitoring.
Genetics
Family history suggests a genetic component in susceptibility to polyps, although the specific genes involved have not yet been identified. The presence of polyps in first-degree relatives should prompt increased vigilance and regular gynecological check-ups.
Polycystic ovary syndrome, characterized by chronic hormonal imbalances, may also increase the risk of developing endometrial polyps through mechanisms similar to those described previously.
Uterine polyps: symptoms to recognize them
Recognition of the clinical manifestations of uterine polyps is essential for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The clinical picture varies considerably, from completely asymptomatic forms, discovered incidentally, during gynecological consultations routine, to symptoms that significantly affect quality of life.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom. They can take many forms:
unusually heavy menstruation, which requires frequent changes of hygiene products and can lead to anemia;
prolonged menstruation, exceeding seven days;
bleeding between menstrual cycles, which occurs unpredictably;
bleeding after sexual intercourse.
In menopausal women, any vaginal bleeding should be carefully investigated, as it may signal the presence of polyps or, more rarely, more serious conditions.
Menstrual cycle changes is another important indicator. Women may notice that their cycles become irregular, with variable intervals between periods, or that the intensity of bleeding fluctuates unpredictably from one month to the next. These changes may reflect the interference of polyps with the normal functioning of the endometrium and its response to hormonal stimuli.
Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant may also be manifestations of endometrial polyps in some women. Polyps may act as a foreign body in the uterine cavity, preventing proper implantation of the embryo or creating an inflammatory environment unfavorable to the development of early pregnancy. In couples experiencing unexplained infertility, evaluation of the uterine cavity for polyps is an essential step in the investigation.
Pelvic pain, although less common, can occur when the polyps are large or when they cause uterine cramps as the body tries to expel them. This pain can be confused with regular dysmenorrhea, but its persistence or intensification should raise suspicion of an organic cause and convince you to investigate.
Abnormal vaginal discharge may occur between periods as a result of the chronic irritation and inflammation that polyps can cause in the endometrium. This symptom, although less specific, may indicate the presence of a structural change in the uterine cavity and warrants a gynecological evaluation.
Diagnosis and investigations for endometrial polyp
Accurate diagnosis of endometrial polyps requires a systematic approach that combines clinical examination with imaging studies and, when necessary, procedures that allow direct visualization and tissue sampling. Each analysis provides complementary information, contributing to a complete picture of the condition.
Transvaginal ultrasound
Transvaginal ultrasound is the first line of investigation, being a noninvasive and accessible method. Using a probe inserted into the vagina, the doctor can visualize the structure of the uterus and endometrium with a higher resolution than abdominal ultrasound. Polyps usually appear as well-demarcated, hyperechoic areas that protrude into the uterine cavity.
Ultrasound allows for measurement of polyp size, assessment of endometrial thickness, and identification of other associated uterine abnormalities. However, the relevance of this method varies depending on polyp size, menstrual cycle phase, and physician experience, with a risk of false-negative results, especially for small polyps.
Sonohysterography
Sonohysterography, an improved version of transvaginal ultrasound, involves the introduction of a small amount of sterile saline solution into the uterine cavity before the examination. This fluid acts as a contrast medium, distinguishing the uterine cavity and allowing a much clearer visualization of the endometrial contour and any intracavitary formations. It is a technique that significantly increases the sensitivity of the diagnosis, including the detection of small polyps, which might be overlooked on simple ultrasound.
Endometrial biopsy
Endometrial biopsy is essential for the histological characterization of the polyp and the exclusion of malignancy. Microscopic examination of the sampled tissue provides information about the cell type, the degree of proliferation, the presence of cellular atypia and possible precancerous or cancerous changes. This analysis is particularly important in menopausal women, in those with risk factors for endometrial cancer or when the appearance of the polyp at hysteroscopy raises suspicions.
Hysterosalpingography
Hysterosalpingography, an X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes performed after injection of a contrast agent, can identify filling defects in the uterine cavity, suggestive of polyps. Although it is not the definitive method for diagnosing polyps, it can provide valuable clues in the context of fertility evaluation, when tubal patency is also examined.
The choice of the optimal diagnostic method depends on the clinical context, the availability of equipment in the gynecological office, and the objectives of the investigation. In practice, the approach is often sequential, starting with transvaginal ultrasound and progressing to more invasive methods only when necessary for diagnostic clarification or treatment.
Removal of uterine polyps - diverse opinions and treatment options
The decision to treat endometrial polyps and the choice of the optimal therapeutic method depend on multiple factors: the size and number of polyps, the presence and severity of symptoms, the patient's age, the desire for future fertility, and the risk of malignancy. In medical practice, opinions regarding the ideal timing of intervention are divided, especially in the case of small, asymptomatic polyps.
The modern approach emphasizes minimally invasive techniques, which offer excellent results and allow for a rapid recovery. However, some specialists recommend careful monitoring, instead of immediate intervention, when the risk of complications is low and the patient is asymptomatic.
1. Hysteroscopic polypectomy
Hysteroscopic polypectomy is the method of choice for the treatment of endometrial polyps, combining diagnostic accuracy with therapeutic efficiency. The procedure is performed in the gynecological office, under local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case and the patient's preferences. The doctor inserts the hysteroscope into the uterine cavity and, using specialized instruments, such as scissors, forceps or electric loops, removes the polyp along with its implantation base.
This method ensures complete removal of the formation, significantly reducing the risk of recurrence, and the advantages are multiple:
excellent visualization of the uterine cavity, which allows identification and treatment of all polyps present;
minimal trauma to surrounding healthy tissue;
short hospitalization period (often the procedure is outpatient);
quick recovery;
the possibility of obtaining material for a histopathological examination.
2. Uterine curettage
Uterine curettage, an older technique, involves mechanically scraping the endometrium with a curved metal instrument. Although it can remove polyps, this method has significant disadvantages:
lack of direct visualization increases the risk of incomplete removal;
the risk of damaging healthy endometrial tissue;
inability to fully evaluate the uterine cavity for other abnormalities.
For these reasons, curettage has been largely replaced by hysteroscopy in modern medical centers, being reserved for situations where hysteroscopy is not available or when emergency intervention is necessary, in case of heavy bleeding.
3. Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, is reserved for exceptional situations:
polyps with confirmed malignant transformation;
multiple, recurrent polyps in women who have completed family planning;
the presence of other gynecological situations that justify hysterectomy (large fibroids, severe adenomyosis, uterine bleeding refractory to treatment, etc.).
This radical option permanently eliminates the risk of recurrence, but has major implications for fertility and requires a longer recovery period.
The experiences of patients who have undergone a polyp removal procedure are generally positive, with most reporting significant improvement or complete resolution of symptoms. Abnormal bleeding usually normalizes within the first few menstrual cycles after the procedure, and women who have been experiencing infertility often notice an improvement in their chances of conceiving. Postoperative discomfort is minimal, with most patients returning to normal activities within a few days.
Do uterine polyps resorb? Drug treatment and natural alternatives
A common question that women diagnosed with endometrial polyps ask their doctors is whether these formations can disappear spontaneously, without medical intervention. The answer, based on scientific evidence, is that spontaneous resorption of polyps is extremely rare and should not be a therapeutic strategy.
Endometrial polyps are well-defined structural formations, with their own tissue architecture and stable vascularization. Unlike functional changes in the endometrium, which fluctuate with the menstrual cycle, polyps represent permanent proliferations that persist independently of cyclical hormonal variations. Although hormonal changes can slightly influence the size of polyps – they can swell or contract slightly, depending on the phases of the cycle – the variations are minimal and do not lead to the complete disappearance of the formation.
Drug treatment to improve symptoms of endocavitary polyps
Drug treatment with progestins or other hormonal agents may provide symptomatic relief, especially for abnormal bleeding, but does not eliminate existing polyps. These drugs act by stabilizing the endometrium and counteracting the proliferative effects of estrogen, and may temporarily reduce the size of polyps or the intensity of symptoms.
However, when treatment is discontinued, symptoms tend to recur and polyps remain. This approach may be useful as a temporary measure in women who cannot or do not want to undergo surgery immediately, or as preoperative preparation to reduce bleeding.
Royal jelly and herbs for uterine polyps (on the endometrium)
In terms of natural remedies, there is an increasing interest in the use of supplements and medicinal herbs in the management of gynecological conditions.
Royal jelly for uterine polyps, for example, is recommended for its hormone-balancing properties, and various herbs with anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory effects are suggested as adjuncts in the treatment of polyps. However, it is important to emphasize that there is no solid scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of these remedies in eliminating endometrial polyps.
Using herbs for uterine polyps or natural remedies is not necessarily harmful, but it should not delay or replace proper medical treatment. Women who choose to try such approaches should inform their doctor and continue medical monitoring.
While awaiting eventual spontaneous resorption or attempting unvalidated alternative treatments, polyps may continue to cause symptoms, affect fertility, or, in rare cases, undergo unwanted cellular transformations.
The current approach recommended by the medical community remains surgical removal of symptomatic or suspicious polyps, followed by regular monitoring. This strategy offers a definitive resolution of the problem, rapid symptom relief, and the possibility of obtaining a definitive histopathological diagnosis.
Recovery and postoperative care. Recommendations after cervical polyp removal
The recovery period after uterine polyp removal is generally short and well-tolerated, with most women returning to normal activities within a few days. However, following medical recommendations and proper postoperative care are essential for a complete recovery and preventing complications.
In the first few hours after the procedure, it is normal to experience mild to moderate uterine cramps, similar to menstrual cramps. These cramps reflect the contraction of the uterus and the natural healing process. Your doctor will prescribe appropriate painkillers to control the pain – usually non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen. Applying a heat source to your lower abdomen may also provide additional comfort.
Light vaginal bleeding or spotting is expected for the first few days to two weeks after surgery. This is a normal response to the surgery and the healing process of the area where the polyp was removed. The amount of bleeding should gradually decrease, and the color should change from bright red to pink and then brown. Use external pads to monitor the amount and appearance of your discharge – avoid internal pads for the first two weeks to reduce the risk of infection.
Proper hygiene, abstinence and light physical exertion
Proper intimate hygiene is essential in the postoperative period. Wash the genital area with warm water and a neutral soap, preferably unscented, twice a day. Avoid vaginal douching, which can disrupt the normal bacterial flora and introduce germs into the healing uterine cavity. Wear cotton underwear, as this allows ventilation, reducing humidity.
Restrictions on sexual activity are necessary to allow the endometrium to heal completely. It is usually recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse for two to three weeks after the procedure, or until your doctor confirms complete healing at your post-operative check-up. Resuming sexual activity too early may increase the risk of bleeding, infection, or discomfort.
Strenuous physical exertion should be avoided for the first week after surgery. This includes heavy lifting, intense abdominal exercises, or vigorous sports activities. Light walking is encouraged as it stimulates circulation and prevents thromboembolic complications, but listen to your body and stop if you feel increased pain or discomfort.
Recovery after cervical polyp surgery
Recovery after cervical polyp removal has some peculiarities.
Because the cervix is more accessible and more richly innervated than the uterine cavity, some women may experience more pronounced local discomfort in the first few days.
Bleeding after cervical polyp removal may be slightly heavier initially, but should stop within a few days.
It is important to avoid irritation of the cervical area by avoiding sexual interactions and by avoiding inserting any object into the vagina until complete healing.
Last but not least, due to their external location, cervical polyps may require increased attention to intimate hygiene to prevent infections.
Monitor closely for any signs of complications that may require urgent medical attention. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:
heavy bleeding, requiring changing a pad every hour or more frequently;
fever above 38 degrees Celsius;
severe abdominal pain that does not respond to painkillers;
vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor or purulent discharge;
any other symptoms that worry you.
These manifestations may indicate an infection, uterine perforation, or other rare complications that require prompt intervention.
The role of postoperative control
A post-operative check-up, usually scheduled two to four weeks after the procedure, is essential. During this time, your doctor will assess your healing, share with you the results of the histopathological examination of the removed polyp, and provide you with recommendations for long-term monitoring. Do not skip this check-up, even if you feel well and have no worrisome symptoms.
Last but not least, a balanced diet, rich in iron, to compensate for any blood loss, and adequate hydration support the healing process. Sufficient rest and avoiding excessive stress allow the body to focus its resources on recovery.
Most women feel fully recovered within two to four weeks, being able to resume all normal activities, including exercise and sex life.
Complications and risks associated with endometrial polyps
Although most endometrial polyps (in the uterus) are benign and do not pose major health problems, ignoring or delaying treatment can lead to various complications. Understanding them emphasizes the importance of prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Risk of malignant transformation, although low, cannot be ignored. Approximately 0.5-51% of endometrial polyps may develop precancerous changes (atypical hyperplasia) or endometrial cancer. This risk increases significantly in postmenopausal women, those with large polyps (over 1.5 cm), obese patients, those with postmenopausal bleeding, and women taking tamoxifen.
The presence of any polyp in a menopausal woman requires mandatory histopathological evaluation to exclude malignancy. Even in premenopausal women, symptomatic polyps should be removed and examined microscopically to exclude atypical cellular changes.
Recurrent miscarriages may be associated with the presence of endometrial polyps. Polyps may interfere with proper implantation of the embryo or create an inadequate uterine environment for maintaining early pregnancy. In women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss, evaluation of the uterine cavity for detection and removal of polyps is part of the standard investigation protocol.
Infectious complications, although rare, can occur especially when the polyps are large or when there is tissue necrosis. The infection often manifests itself with pelvic pain, fever, purulent vaginal discharge and may require antibiotic treatment. In severe cases, the infection can progress to endometritis or even a generalized pelvic infection.
ANY psychological effect The impact of persistent symptoms should not be underestimated. Unpredictable bleeding, chronic pain, and anxiety about fertility or cancer risk can significantly affect emotional state, interpersonal relationships, and professional performance. Therefore, prompt treatment of polyps can improve not only physical symptoms but also psychological well-being.
Pregnancy and fertility after treatment of uterine polyps
For many women experiencing difficulty conceiving, the discovery of endometrial polyps can be both a challenge and an opportunity. Although the presence of polyps can negatively affect fertility, their removal often offers a significant improvement in the chances of pregnancy, representing a relatively simple intervention with encouraging results.
Photo source: pexels.com
How do polyps affect fertility?
The mechanisms by which polyps affect fertility are multiple and complex. Mechanically, polyps can take up space in the uterine cavity, interfering with the implantation of the embryo into the healthy endometrium. Even small polyps can create a physical barrier that prevents adequate contact between the embryo and the uterine wall, essential for the establishment of pregnancy. Polyps located near the fallopian tube openings can obstruct these openings, preventing the passage of sperm to the egg or the embryo to the uterine cavity.
At the molecular level, polyps create a local inflammatory environment characterized by increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines, activated macrophages, and other immunological mediators. This inflammatory environment can be toxic to sperm, impair endometrial receptivity, and interfere with the delicate processes of embryo implantation. Studies have shown that removal of polyps normalizes this inflammatory profile, restoring the uterine environment to a state favorable for conception.
Benefits of polypectomy for fertility
Prospective studies have shown that women with unexplained infertility who undergo endometrial polyp removal (polypectomy) have significantly higher pregnancy rates than those whose polyps are left untreated. The improvement is seen both in the case of spontaneous conception and in the context of assisted reproductive techniques.
In couples undergoing fertility treatments, such as intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization, removing polyps before the procedure substantially increases the chances of success.
Conception after polypectomy
The optimal time to try to conceive again after polypectomy is an important issue to discuss with your doctor. It is generally recommended to wait one to two full menstrual cycles after the procedure to allow the endometrium to fully heal and restore its normal function.
This waiting period also allows the hormonal and inflammatory uterine environment to normalize. However, depending on the particularities of each case, the urgency of conception, and the patient's age, the doctor may recommend different times.
For women undergoing fertility treatments, coordination between the gynecologist and the assisted reproduction specialist is essential. Polypectomy can be strategically scheduled within the treatment protocol, maximizing the chances of success. Some studies suggest that removing polyps even a few weeks before embryo transfer in fertilization in vitro can improve implantation and ongoing pregnancy rates.
The size of the polyps appears to be of relative importance in terms of their influence on fertility. Although large polyps are more likely to cause mechanical problems, even small polyps can affect fertility through the inflammatory and molecular mechanisms mentioned above. Therefore, in infertile women, it is recommended to remove all identified polyps, regardless of size, to optimize the chances of conception.
After successful removal of the polyps and pregnancy, the prognosis is generally favorable. However, close monitoring of the pregnancy remains important, especially in the first trimester, to ensure normal development.
Relapse prevention and long-term monitoring
After successful removal of endometrial polyps, attention turns to preventing their recurrence and long-term monitoring for early detection of potential relapses.
Understanding factors contributing to relapse is essential for developing a personalized prevention plan.
Women with multiple polyps at initial diagnosis have a higher risk of recurrence compared to those who had a single polyp.
The persistence of hormonal risk factors, such as obesity, unbalanced hormone replacement therapy, or tamoxifen treatment, maintains a favorable environment for the development of new polyps.
Older age and approaching menopause are also associated with higher rates of recurrence.
Body weight control is one of the most important preventive measures. Reducing excess weight in obese women decreases peripheral estrogen production from adipose tissue, normalizing hormonal balance and reducing the stimulus for excessive endometrial proliferation.
Even a moderate weight loss of 5-10% of body weight can have significant beneficial effects. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, with a balanced diet, rich in fiber, fruits and vegetables, and regular physical activity, contributes not only to weight control, but also to improving overall hormonal health.
Managing chronic conditions associated comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes, are part of the preventive strategy. Their optimal control indirectly reduces the risk of recurrence by improving overall vascular and metabolic health. Women undergoing tamoxifen treatment require special attention – discussing with the oncologist the benefits and risks of continuing treatment, evaluating therapeutic alternatives and intensified gynecological monitoring are essential.
Hormone therapy may play an important role in preventing recurrence in some cases. Intrauterine devices that release levonorgestrel (a progestogen) can reduce the risk of recurrence by maintaining a stable endometrial environment and counteracting the proliferative effects of estrogen. This option is particularly useful in women at high risk of recurrence who are unwilling or unable to undergo repeat surgery. However, the decision to use preventive hormonal therapy should be made on an individual basis, weighing the benefits and potential adverse effects.
Regular monitoring is the basis for early detection of recurrence. The follow-up program should be personalized according to individual risk factors, but generally includes transvaginal ultrasound scans at regular intervals.
Education about symptoms that should prompt immediate medical attention is crucial. Recurrence of abnormal vaginal bleeding, heavy periods, or postmenopausal bleeding should be reported promptly to the physician, even if a routine checkup is not scheduled.
Therapeutic approach in case of relapses
Symptomatic recurrent polyps usually require a new polypectomy. In women with multiple recurrences, especially those who are postmenopausal or have completed family planning, more radical options such as endometrial ablation or, in extreme cases, hysterectomy may be discussed. These decisions should be made together with your doctor, weighing the benefits, risks, and effects on quality of life.
Ongoing research into the prevention of endometrial polyp recurrence is constantly exploring new approaches, including targeted therapies, based on understanding the molecular mechanisms of polyp formation. As science advances, it is possible that more effective preventive strategies, tailored to each patient's individual risk profile, will become available in the future.
The management of endometrial polyps requires an accurate diagnosis in gynecological office, appropriate treatment, and careful monitoring. If you are experiencing suggestive symptoms or have been diagnosed with endometrial polyps, it is important to talk to your doctor about available treatment options or a monitoring plan tailored to your needs.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle and controlling risk factors can help reduce recurrences and maintain long-term uterine health. With proper information and close collaboration with your medical team, this condition can be managed effectively, which will significantly improve your quality of life.
References:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20378709
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6501471/
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14683-uterine-polyps
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/endometrial-polyps-uterine-polyps
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