Pigmentation Spots: Causes, Types and Effective Treatments
Pigmentation Spots: Causes,
Types and Effective Treatments
Pigment spots are a common aesthetic problem that affects a large part of the adult population.
These can range from small brown dots on the skin to large, visible spots, which can appear on the face, hands, décolleté, and other exposed areas of the body.
These changes in skin color are usually harmless, but they can affect your aesthetic appearance and self-confidence.
These can range from small brown dots on the skin to large, visible spots, which can appear on the face, hands, décolleté, and other exposed areas of the body.
These changes in skin color are usually harmless, but they can affect your aesthetic appearance and self-confidence.
What Are Pigmentation Spots and How Do They Appear?
What Are Stains?
Pigmentation and How Does It Appear?
Age spots are areas of the skin where the skin's natural pigment, called melanin, is produced in excess, resulting in darker skin coloration.
These spots can appear for various reasons, and most are harmless, although some can signal more serious health problems.
The most common pigmented spots are brown or tan spots, and they can appear on the face, neck, shoulders, hands, and other parts of the body exposed to the sun.
These spots can appear for various reasons, and most are harmless, although some can signal more serious health problems.
The most common pigmented spots are brown or tan spots, and they can appear on the face, neck, shoulders, hands, and other parts of the body exposed to the sun.
Causes of Pigmentation Spots
Pigment spots can appear for various reasons, including:
- Sun exposure: One of the most common causes of age spots is prolonged exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. These spots, known as "sun spots" or "brown spots on the skin," usually appear on exposed areas such as the face, hands, and shoulders.
- Aging: As we age, the production of collagen and elastin in the skin decreases, and the skin becomes thinner and more prone to the formation of pigment spots. These are often called "age spots" or "senile spots."
- Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills, can lead to the formation of hyperpigmented spots. These spots are known as "melasma" or "hormonal spots."
- Previous inflammation: Scars left by acne or other skin irritations can lead to the development of post-inflammatory pigmented spots.
- Smoking: Smoking affects circulation and overall skin health, increasing the risk of age spots.
Types of Pigmentation Spots
There are several types of age spots, and each has different causes and characteristics:
- Brown spots on the skin: These spots are common and usually appear due to prolonged sun exposure. They are usually flat and brown or tan in color.
- Sunspots: These spots appear on skin exposed to the sun and are most common on the face, décolleté and hands. They are often more visible in the summer months.
- Hyperpigmented spots: These are larger spots that appear due to an excess of melanin. They can be dark brown or even black and are often caused by skin inflammation or prolonged sun exposure.
- MelasmaMelasma: This is a type of hyperpigmentation that occurs especially in women, during pregnancy or when using hormonal contraceptives. Melasma appears as large, symmetrical patches on the face.
- Post-acne spots: After a period of acne, pigment spots are often left behind which are caused by the inflammation left by the pimples. These spots can be brown or red and can take quite a while to disappear.
Treatments for Pigmentation Spots
There are several treatments available to combat age spots, and the choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of the spots.
- Mesotherapy for depigmentation: contains active ingredients that inhibit melanin production and help reduce the intensity of pigment spots. They are available in various formulas and can be applied at home, but it is recommended to be used under the guidance of a specialist.
- LeaveMD with tranexamic acid and vitamin C – This laser creates microchannels in the skin, facilitating the absorption of substances dedicated to scar treatment. It is ideal for treating blemishes in combination with tranexamic acid and vitamin C, offering a rapid and minimally invasive recovery.
- Vitamin C Mesotherapy: helps reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture. This treatment helps exfoliate dead skin cells and stimulate collagen production.
- Chemical Peel: Chemical peels are a treatment that involves applying a solution to the skin to remove the top layer of skin and stimulate cell regeneration. They are effective for more superficial blemishes and those caused by sun exposure.
- CO2 laser – creates microchannels in the skin, stimulating collagen production and cell regeneration. It is ideal for smoothing skin texture.
Benefits of Treatments
for Pigmentation Spots
Contraindications
Although treatments for pigment spots are safe, there are some contraindications:People with very sensitive skin or allergies to certain ingredients in treatments should avoid certain procedures. People with skin conditions, such as dermatitis or rosacea, should consult a dermatologist before starting treatments.
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Prices for Pigmentation Spot Treatment
Prices for Treatment
Pigmentation Spots
The costs of treatments for pigment spots vary depending on the type of procedure chosen. The price list can be checked here.